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1 come through, get through, pass through
تَغَلَّبَ \ to get the better of: to get control of; win against: He got the better of his fears. come through, get through, pass through: to pass successfully (an exam, a dangerous or difficult position, etc.). get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. overcome: to deal successfully with (a fault or difficulty); conquer. \ See Also تَفَوّق علىArabic-English glossary > come through, get through, pass through
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2 Verschulden
I v/t (die Schuld haben) be to blame for, be responsible for; er hat den Unfall selbst verschuldet he caused the accident himselfII v/refl (Schulden machen) get ( oder run) into debt; sich für etw. hoch verschulden get seriously into debt for the sake of s.th.* * *das Verschuldenfault* * *Ver|schụl|den [fɛɐ'ʃʊldn]nt -s, no plfaultohne sein/mein Verschulden — through no fault of his (own)/of my own or of mine
* * *Ver·schul·den<-s>fahrlässiges \Verschulden negligencefremdes \Verschulden fault of another partykonkurrierendes \Verschulden concurrent negligenceohne jds \Verschulden through no fault of sb's [own]ohne mein \Verschulden through no fault of my own [or mine]\Verschulden bei Vertragsabschluss negligence in contracting, culpa in contrahendodurch eigenes \Verschulden through his/her faultohne eigenes \Verschulden through no fault on one's own* * *das; Verschuldens guiltdurch eigenes/fremdes Verschulden — through one's own/someone else's fault
* * *durch jemandes/eigenes Verschulden through sb’s/one’s own fault;ohne eigenes Verschulden through no fault of one’s own;ohne mein Verschulden through no fault of mine* * *das; Verschuldens guiltdurch eigenes/fremdes Verschulden — through one's own/someone else's fault
* * *v.to encumber with debts expr. -
3 вина
guilt, guiltiness; fault, blameне е по негова вина it is through no fault of hisвината е само твоя you have only yourself to blameвината е моя the blame is mine, the blame lies with me, it is my faultвината пада върху теб the blame attaches to you/falls on youвината не е само негова the guilt doss not lie with him aloneстоварвам/хвърлям вината върху някого put/lay/cast the blame on s.o. (за for), lay the fault at s.o.'s door, blame s.th. on s.o., put s.o. in the wrongотричам всякаква вина plead not guilty, plead innocent* * *вина̀,ж., само ед. guilt, guiltiness; fault, blame; юр. culpa; \вината е моя the blame is mine, the blame lies with me, it is my fault; \вината е само твоя you have only yourself to blame; \вината пада върху теб the blame attaches to you/falls on you; изкупвам \вината си redeem o.’s fault/o.’s character; не е по негова \вина it is through no fault of his; нося \вина be guilty, be to blame; отричам всякаква \вина plead not guilty, plead innocent; признавам \вината си юр. plead guilty; стоварвам/хвърлям \вината върху някого put/lay/cast the blame on s.o. (за for), lay the fault at s.o.’s door, blame s.th. on s.o., put s.o. in the wrong.* * *blame; criminality; delinquency; fault: It's my вина. - Вината е моя.; guilt* * *1. guilt, guiltiness;fault, blame 2. ВИНАта е моя the blame is mine, the blame lies with me, it is my fault 3. ВИНАта е само твоя you have only yourself to blame 4. ВИНАта не е само негова the guilt doss not lie with him alone 5. ВИНАта пада върху теб the blame attaches to you/falls on you 6. изкупвам ВИНАта си redeem o.'s fault/ o.'s character 7. не е по негова ВИНА it is through no fault of his 8. нося ВИНА be guilty, be to blame 9. отричам всякаква ВИНА plead not guilty, plead innocent 10. пo ВИНА на някого through s.o.'s fault 11. признавам ВИНАта си юр. plead guilty 12. стоварвам/хвърлям ВИНАта върху някого put/ lay/cast the blame on s. о. (за for), lay the fault at s. o.'s door, blame s.th. on s. o., put s. o. in the wrong -
4 verschulden
I v/t (die Schuld haben) be to blame for, be responsible for; er hat den Unfall selbst verschuldet he caused the accident himselfII v/refl (Schulden machen) get ( oder run) into debt; sich für etw. hoch verschulden get seriously into debt for the sake of s.th.* * *das Verschuldenfault* * *Ver|schụl|den [fɛɐ'ʃʊldn]nt -s, no plfaultohne sein/mein Verschulden — through no fault of his (own)/of my own or of mine
* * *Ver·schul·den<-s>fahrlässiges \Verschulden negligencefremdes \Verschulden fault of another partykonkurrierendes \Verschulden concurrent negligenceohne jds \Verschulden through no fault of sb's [own]ohne mein \Verschulden through no fault of my own [or mine]\Verschulden bei Vertragsabschluss negligence in contracting, culpa in contrahendodurch eigenes \Verschulden through his/her faultohne eigenes \Verschulden through no fault on one's own* * *das; Verschuldens guiltdurch eigenes/fremdes Verschulden — through one's own/someone else's fault
* * *A. v/t (die Schuld haben) be to blame for, be responsible for;er hat den Unfall selbst verschuldet he caused the accident himselfsich für etwas hoch verschulden get seriously into debt for the sake of sth* * *das; Verschuldens guiltdurch eigenes/fremdes Verschulden — through one's own/someone else's fault
* * *v.to encumber with debts expr. -
5 по
1. предл. (дт.)1. ( на поверхности) on; ( вдоль) alongидти по полу, по траве — walk on the floor, on the grass
идти, ехать по дороге, тропинке, улице — walk, drive* along the road, the path*, the street
путешествовать по стране — journey through a country
по всему, по всей — all over:
книги, тетради и т. п. разложены по всему столу — the books, copy-books, etc., are lying all over the table
стаканы, чашки расставлены по всему столу — the glasses, cups are standing all over the table
2. ( посредством) byпо железной дороге — by rail / train
ехать по железной дороге — go* by rail / train
по радио, телефону — over the radio, the telephone
3. (на основании, в соответствии) by; ( согласно) according toпо природе, по крови — by nature, by blood
это по его адресу — that is meant for him, that is aimed at him
по положению — ( согласно предписанию) according to the regulations; ( согласно занимаемому положению) in accordance with one's position; ex officio офиц.
4. ( вследствие) by; ( из-за) throughпо невнимательности, рассеянности — through carelessness, absent-mindedness
по чьей-л. вине — through smb.'s fault
по обязанности — according to duty; as in duty bound идиом.
по выходным дням — on one's free / off days
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по пути (с кем-л.) см. путь2. предл. (дт., вн.; в разделительном знач.)по рукам! см. рука; тж. и др. особые случаи, не приведённые здесь, см. под теми словами, с которыми предлог по образует тесные сочетания
по два, по десяти — in twos, in tens
по двое — two by two, in twos
3. предл. (вн.)по десяти человек — in groups of ten, in tens
1. (до) to; up to2.:по сю, по ту сторону (рд.) — on this, on that, side (of)
4. предл. (пр.; после)по правую, левую руку см. рука
onпо прибытии — on one's arrival
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6 по
I предл. (дт.)1) ( обозначает место движения или расположения) on; ( вдоль) alongидти́ по́ полу [траве́] — walk on the floor [grass]
идти́ [е́хать] по доро́ге [тропи́нке, у́лице] — walk [drive ] along the road [path, street]
путеше́ствовать по стране́ — journey through the country, tour the country
кни́ги разло́жены по всему́ столу́ — the books are lying all over the table
по всей стране́ — all over the country
он путеше́ствовал по всей стране́ — he has travelled all over the country
2) ( посредством) byпо по́чте — by post
по желе́зной доро́ге — by rail / train
е́хать по желе́зной доро́ге — go by rail / train
по во́здуху — by air
по ра́дио [телефо́ну] — over the radio [telephone]
3) (на основании, в соответствии) by; ( согласно) according toпо приказа́нию — by order
по пра́ву — by right
по приро́де / по кро́ви — by nature / by blood
по и́мени — by name
по происхожде́нию — by descent
он армяни́н по происхожде́нию — he is of Armenian origin
по его́ ви́ду мо́жно поду́мать — from [judging by] his looks one might suppose
по сове́ту — on [according to] smb's advice
по а́дресу — to the address
по его́ а́дресу — to his address
э́то по его́ а́дресу — that is meant [ment] for him, that is aimed at him
жить по сре́дствам — live within one's means
по положе́нию (согласно предписанию) — according to the regulations; ( согласно занимаемому положению) in accordance with one's position; ex officio [,eksə'fɪʃɪəʊ] офиц.
4) ( вследствие) by; ( из-за) throughпо оши́бке — by mistake
по невнима́тельности [рассе́янности] — through carelessness [absent-mindedness]
по боле́зни — through illness
по чьей-л вине́ — through smb's fault
не по его́ вине́ — through no fault of his
по обя́занности — according to duty; as in duty bound идиом.
5) (обыкн. дт. мн.; при обозначении времени) in, at, onпо утра́м — in the morning
по ноча́м — at night
по выходны́м дням — on one's free / off days
••II предл.по рука́м! — см. рука
(дт., вн.; в разделительном значении)по́ два [по десяти́] — in twos [in tens]
по́ двое — two by two, in twos
по десяти́ челове́к — in groups of ten, in tens
по пяти́ рубле́й шту́ка — at five roubles apiece
III предл. (вн.; при указании предела, границы)по два я́блока на челове́ка — two apples each
1) (до) to; up toпо по́яс — up to one's waist
по коле́но — knee-high (см. тж. колено)
с ию́ня по сентя́брь — from June to September
по 1 сентября́ — up to the first of September
2)по э́ту [ту] сто́рону (рд.) — on this [that] side (of)
IV предл.по пра́вую [ле́вую] ру́ку — см. рука
(пр.; сразу после) on, uponпо прибы́тии — on one's arrival
по (своём) прибы́тии он — on his arrival he
по оконча́нии — on the termination
по рассмотре́нии — on examination
опла́та по получе́нии — cash / payment on delivery
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7 вина
ж.fault; guiltпо вине кого-л. — through smb.'s fault
это не по его вине — it is through no fault of his, he is not to blame for it
поставить кому-л. в вину (вн.) — reproach smb. (with), accuse smb. (of), blame smb. (for)
свалить вину на кого-л. — lay* / put* the blame on smb., lay* the guilt at the door of smb.
признавать свою вину — admit / acknowledge one's guilt; юр. plead guilty
отрицать свою вину — deny one's guilt; юр. plead not guilty
взять на себя вину — take* the blame upon oneself, shoulder the blame
ваша вина — you are to blame, it is (it's разг.) your fault
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8 вина
ж.fault; guiltэ́то ва́ша вина́ — it's your fault; you are to blame for it
поста́вить кому́-л в вину́ (вн.) — accuse smb (of), blame smb (for)
искупи́ть вину́ — redeem one's fault
свали́ть вину́ (на вн.) — lay / put the blame (on), lay the guilt at the door (of)
признава́ть свою́ вину́ — admit / acknowledge one's guilt; юр. plead guilty
отрица́ть свою́ вину́ — deny one's guilt; юр. plead not guilty
взять на себя́ вину́ — take the blame upon oneself, shoulder the blame
••по вине́ кого́-л — through smb's fault
э́то не по его́ вине́ — it is through no fault of his, he is not to blame for it
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9 ohne
I Präp. (+ Akk)1. without; (ausschließlich) auch not counting, excluding; ein Topf ohne Deckel a pan without a lid; wir sind momentan ohne Auto we are without a car ( oder haven’t got a car) at the moment; sie ging ohne Hut / Schuhe she wasn’t wearing a hat / any shoes; er kam ohne die Kinder he came without (hum. minus) the children; wir sind fünf ohne die Kinder we’re five not counting ( oder minus) the children; ohne mich! (you can) count me out, I’m not having anything to do with it; ohne Zweifel undoubtedly; ohne seine Schuld through no fault of his (own); ohne mein Wissen without my knowledge ( oder knowing), unbeknown to me2. ohne weiteres just like that; (mühelos) auch without any (great) effort; (ohne Probleme) without any problems ( oder difficulty); das machen wir ohne weiteres we’ll manage that easily; das kannst du ohne weiteres akzeptieren (bedenkenlos) you needn’t worry ( oder hesitate) about accepting that; du kannst ihr ohne weiteres glauben you need have no hesitation in believing her; das geht nicht so ohne weiteres that’s not that simple3. umg., allein stehend: sie ist ( gar) nicht (so) ohne there’s more to her than you might think; das ist gar nicht so ohne it’s not bad, you know; (ist schwieriger etc., als man denkt) there’s more to it than meets the eye, it’s not that simple; ich schlafe / schwimme am liebsten ohne I prefer to sleep / swim in the nude; du brauchst einen Ausweis, ohne lassen sie dich nicht rein you need a pass, they won’t let you in without (one); oben 1II Konj.: ohne dass, ohne zu (+ Inf.) without (+ Ger.) ohne dass ich ihn gesehen hatte without (my) having seen him; sie ging, ohne ein Wort zu sagen she left without saying a word; ohne auch nur zu lächeln without so much as a smile* * *devoid (Adj.); without (Präp.); ex (Präp.); minus (Präp.)* * *oh|ne ['oːnə]1. prep +acc1) withoutóhne (die) Vororte hat die Stadt 100.000 Einwohner — excluding or not including or not counting the suburbs, the city has 100,000 inhabitants
óhne mich! — count me out!
óhne ihn wären wir immer noch dort — without him or but for him or if it weren't for him we'd still be there
óhne etw sein — to be without or minus (inf) sth
óhne Auto — without a or one's car
óhne Mehrwertsteuer — excluding VAT
óhne einen or jeden Pfennig Geld — penniless, without a penny or dime (US), without two ha'pennies to rub together
ich rauche immer óhne (inf) — I always smoke untipped cigarettes
2)ich hätte das óhne Weiteres getan — I'd have done it without a second thought, I'd have done it without thinking twice about it
so etwas kann man óhne Weiteres sagen — it's quite all right to say that
so etwas kann man in feiner Gesellschaft nicht óhne Weiteres sagen — you can't say that sort of thing in polite society
ich würde óhne Weiteres sagen, dass... — I would not hesitate to say that...
er hat den Brief óhne Weiteres unterschrieben — he signed the letter straight away or just like that
das Darlehen ist óhne Weiteres bewilligt worden — the loan was granted straight away or without any bother or problem
ihm können Sie óhne Weiteres vertrauen — you can trust him implicitly
das ist nicht ( so) óhne Weiteres möglich — it can't be done just like that
dem Kerl kann man nicht óhne Weiteres glauben — you can't just believe anything or whatever that guy says
das kann man nicht óhne Weiteres voraussetzen — you can't just assume that automatically
diesem Vorschlag kann ich nicht óhne Weiteres zustimmen — I can't just accept the suggestion without question
du kannst doch nicht so óhne Weiteres aus der Schule weglaufen — you can't just run away from school like that
2. conjóhne zu zögern — without hesitating
óhne dass ich ihn darum gebeten hätte, kam er mich besuchen — he came to see me without my (Brit) or me inviting him
wer redet, óhne gefragt zu sein... — anybody who talks without being asked...
* * *1) ((with of) free from or lacking: That is devoid of any meaning.) devoid2) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) free4) ((with of) lacking entirely: a statement void of meaning.) void5) (in the absence of; not having: They went without you; I could not live without him; We cannot survive without water.) without6) (not: He drove away without saying goodbye; You can't walk along this street without meeting someone you know.) without* * *oh·ne[ˈo:nə]1. (nicht versehen mit)▪ \ohne etw without sth\ohne Auto without a car\ohne Geld without any moneysie ist \ohne Mantel gekommen she came without a coatwir sind noch \ohne weitere Informationen we still don't have any more informationsei \ohne Furcht! don't be afraid!mein Versuch ist \ohne Erfolg geblieben my attempt was unsuccessfulsie ist \ohne jede Begabung she lacks [or is without] any talenter ist ein Mensch \ohne jeglichen Humor he's a person totally lacking [or without any sense of] humour\ohne dich wäre ich immer noch ohne Kleiderschrank if it weren't for you I'd still be without a wardrobe\ohne Appetit sein to have no appetite\ohne einen [o jeden] Cent [Geld] penniless, without a penny [or AM dime]\ohne Schutz unprotected2. (nicht eingerechnet)▪ \ohne etw excluding [or not including] [or not counting] sth\ohne die Vororte hat die Stadt 300.000 Einwohner the city has 300,000 inhabitants excluding [or not including] [or not counting] the suburbsder Preis versteht sich \ohne Mehrwertsteuer the price does not include VAT3. (elliptisch)er raucht immer \ohne he always smokes untipped cigarettessie badet am liebsten \ohne she prefers to bathe in the nudewenn du keinen Zucker hast, trinke ich den Kaffee auch \ohne if you haven't got any sugar, I can have my coffee withoutdu brauchst eine Eintrittskarte, \ohne kommst du nicht rein you need a ticket, they won't let you in without one4. (nicht mit jdm)▪ \ohne jdn without sb\ohne mich! count me out!\ohne Erben sterben to die heirless\ohne Kinder/Nachwuchs childless/without offspring5.die Fragen waren gar nicht so \ohne the questions were not that easysie ist gar nicht so \ohne she's quite something, she's got what it takesII. konj▪ \ohne etw zu tun without doing sthsie nahm sich ein Stück Kuchen, \ohne vorher zu fragen she took a piece of cake without askingwer redet, \ohne gefragt zu sein... anybody who talks without being asked...\ohne dass ich ihn darum gebeten hätte, hat er mir geholfen he helped me without my [or me] asking\ohne zu zögern without hesitating* * *1.1) withoutohne mich! — [you can] count me out!
ein Mann ohne jeglichen Humor — a man totally lacking in humour or without any sense of humour
2) (mit Auslassung des Akkusativs)ich rauche nur ohne — I only smoke untipped or filterless cigarettes
er/sie ist [gar] nicht [so] ohne — (ugs.) he's/she's quite something; s. auch oben 3)
3)ohne weiteres — (leicht, einfach) easily; (ohne Einwand) readily
das traue ich ihm ohne weiteres zu — I can quite or easily believe he's capable of that
4) excluding2.er nahm Platz, ohne dass er gefragt hätte — he sat down without asking
ohne zu zögern — without hesitating; without hesitation
* * *A. präp (+akk)1. without; (ausschließlich) auch not counting, excluding;ein Topf ohne Deckel a pan without a lid;sie ging ohne Hut/Schuhe she wasn’t wearing a hat/any shoes;er kam ohne die Kinder he came without (hum minus) the children;wir sind fünf ohne die Kinder we’re five not counting ( oder minus) the children;ohne mich! (you can) count me out, I’m not having anything to do with it;ohne Zweifel undoubtedly;ohne seine Schuld through no fault of his (own);ohne mein Wissen without my knowledge ( oder knowing), unbeknown to me2.ohne Weiteres just like that; (mühelos) auch without any (great) effort; (ohne Probleme) without any problems ( oder difficulty);das machen wir ohne Weiteres we’ll manage that easily;das kannst du ohne Weiteres akzeptieren (bedenkenlos) you needn’t worry ( oder hesitate) about accepting that;du kannst ihr ohne Weiteres glauben you need have no hesitation in believing her;das geht nicht so ohne Weiteres that’s not that simplesie ist (gar) nicht (so) ohne there’s more to her than you might think;das ist gar nicht so ohne it’s not bad, you know; (ist schwieriger etc, als man denkt) there’s more to it than meets the eye, it’s not that simple;ich schlafe/schwimme am liebsten ohne I prefer to sleep/swim in the nude;du brauchst einen Ausweis, ohne lassen sie dich nicht rein you need a pass, they won’t let you in without (one); → oben 1B. konj:ohne dass, ohne zu (+inf) without (+ger)ohne dass ich ihn gesehen hatte without (my) having seen him;sie ging, ohne ein Wort zu sagen she left without saying a word;ohne auch nur zu lächeln without so much as a smile* * *1.1) withoutohne mich! — [you can] count me out!
ein Mann ohne jeglichen Humor — a man totally lacking in humour or without any sense of humour
ich rauche nur ohne — I only smoke untipped or filterless cigarettes
er/sie ist [gar] nicht [so] ohne — (ugs.) he's/she's quite something; s. auch oben 3)
3)ohne weiteres — (leicht, einfach) easily; (ohne Einwand) readily
das traue ich ihm ohne weiteres zu — I can quite or easily believe he's capable of that
4) excluding2.er nahm Platz, ohne dass er gefragt hätte — he sat down without asking
ohne zu zögern — without hesitating; without hesitation
* * *präp.without prep. -
10 не по своей вине
General subject: through no fault of their own (не по их вине), through no fault of his -
11 по
предл.1) ( на поверхности) on; along ( вдоль); all along ( по всей поверхности)по всему контуру — over the entire circuit, throughout the circuit
по всей длине — along the (whole) length, all along the length
ехать по дороге — walk/drive along the path/road
2) (посредством, при помощи) by, overпо почте — by post, by mail
по железной дороге — by road, by train
3) (на основании, в соответствии) by, according to ( согласно), in accordance with ( согласно занимаемому положению)по его виду можно подумать... — from his looks you might suppose
4) ( вследствие) by, through5) ( при обозначении времени) in, at, onпо выходным — on one's free days, on one's off days
6) ( в значении до) to, up to7) ( после) onпо двое — two by two, in twos
по десяти человек — in groups of ten, in tens
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12 דחי
דְּחִי, דְּחָאch. sam( Hif. הִדְחָה to remove hurriedly), 1) to thrust, push, knock down. Targ. O. Num. 35:20 דְּחָהִי he knocked him down (h. text הדף; Y. דַּחְיֵיה). Targ. Ps. 118:13; a. e. 2) to suspend, supersede, v. preced. 3). Zeb.12b הוא ד׳ נפשיה בידים he debarred himself from offering (on account of his apostasy). Pes.69b אימא לִידְחֵי I might think they take precedence of the Sabbath. Ber.23a גברא דְחוּיָא הוא the person was for the time in an unfit condition to pray (and his prayer does not count at all). Af. אַדְחֵי, Pa. דַּחֵי to push aside, drive off. Pes.57a דַּחוּיֵי קא מַדְחֵי לן he sends us off (with a vain promise). Ithpa. אּידָּחֵי, Ithpe. אּידְּחֵי 1) to be thrust down. Targ. Ps. 36:13 אּירָּחֲיַין Ms. (ed. יִדְחֲיַן); a. e. 2) to be superseded, postponed (v. preced. Nif.). Targ. Y. Num. 9:10.Zeb.12b ממילא אי׳ he was debarred from offering through no fault of his. Ib. גברא אי׳ the person was unfit; a. fr. -
13 דחא
דְּחִי, דְּחָאch. sam( Hif. הִדְחָה to remove hurriedly), 1) to thrust, push, knock down. Targ. O. Num. 35:20 דְּחָהִי he knocked him down (h. text הדף; Y. דַּחְיֵיה). Targ. Ps. 118:13; a. e. 2) to suspend, supersede, v. preced. 3). Zeb.12b הוא ד׳ נפשיה בידים he debarred himself from offering (on account of his apostasy). Pes.69b אימא לִידְחֵי I might think they take precedence of the Sabbath. Ber.23a גברא דְחוּיָא הוא the person was for the time in an unfit condition to pray (and his prayer does not count at all). Af. אַדְחֵי, Pa. דַּחֵי to push aside, drive off. Pes.57a דַּחוּיֵי קא מַדְחֵי לן he sends us off (with a vain promise). Ithpa. אּידָּחֵי, Ithpe. אּידְּחֵי 1) to be thrust down. Targ. Ps. 36:13 אּירָּחֲיַין Ms. (ed. יִדְחֲיַן); a. e. 2) to be superseded, postponed (v. preced. Nif.). Targ. Y. Num. 9:10.Zeb.12b ממילא אי׳ he was debarred from offering through no fault of his. Ib. גברא אי׳ the person was unfit; a. fr. -
14 דְּחִי
דְּחִי, דְּחָאch. sam( Hif. הִדְחָה to remove hurriedly), 1) to thrust, push, knock down. Targ. O. Num. 35:20 דְּחָהִי he knocked him down (h. text הדף; Y. דַּחְיֵיה). Targ. Ps. 118:13; a. e. 2) to suspend, supersede, v. preced. 3). Zeb.12b הוא ד׳ נפשיה בידים he debarred himself from offering (on account of his apostasy). Pes.69b אימא לִידְחֵי I might think they take precedence of the Sabbath. Ber.23a גברא דְחוּיָא הוא the person was for the time in an unfit condition to pray (and his prayer does not count at all). Af. אַדְחֵי, Pa. דַּחֵי to push aside, drive off. Pes.57a דַּחוּיֵי קא מַדְחֵי לן he sends us off (with a vain promise). Ithpa. אּידָּחֵי, Ithpe. אּידְּחֵי 1) to be thrust down. Targ. Ps. 36:13 אּירָּחֲיַין Ms. (ed. יִדְחֲיַן); a. e. 2) to be superseded, postponed (v. preced. Nif.). Targ. Y. Num. 9:10.Zeb.12b ממילא אי׳ he was debarred from offering through no fault of his. Ib. גברא אי׳ the person was unfit; a. fr. -
15 דְּחָא
דְּחִי, דְּחָאch. sam( Hif. הִדְחָה to remove hurriedly), 1) to thrust, push, knock down. Targ. O. Num. 35:20 דְּחָהִי he knocked him down (h. text הדף; Y. דַּחְיֵיה). Targ. Ps. 118:13; a. e. 2) to suspend, supersede, v. preced. 3). Zeb.12b הוא ד׳ נפשיה בידים he debarred himself from offering (on account of his apostasy). Pes.69b אימא לִידְחֵי I might think they take precedence of the Sabbath. Ber.23a גברא דְחוּיָא הוא the person was for the time in an unfit condition to pray (and his prayer does not count at all). Af. אַדְחֵי, Pa. דַּחֵי to push aside, drive off. Pes.57a דַּחוּיֵי קא מַדְחֵי לן he sends us off (with a vain promise). Ithpa. אּידָּחֵי, Ithpe. אּידְּחֵי 1) to be thrust down. Targ. Ps. 36:13 אּירָּחֲיַין Ms. (ed. יִדְחֲיַן); a. e. 2) to be superseded, postponed (v. preced. Nif.). Targ. Y. Num. 9:10.Zeb.12b ממילא אי׳ he was debarred from offering through no fault of his. Ib. גברא אי׳ the person was unfit; a. fr. -
16 שבר I
שֶׁבֶרI m. (b. h.; שָׁבַר I) 1) break, fracture. Sabb.XXII, 6 אין מחזירין את הש׳ you must not set a fracture (on the Sabbath). Tbul Yom IV, 7 שלום מן הש׳וכ׳ (he meant) that it will be brought up in safety without being broken and without being spilt; Y.Ter.II, 41c top; a. e.Trnsf. destruction, calamity. Gen. R. s. 91 (play on שֶׁבֶר, Gen. 42:1, a. סֵבֶר) כי יש ש׳ זה הרעב כי יש סבר זה השבעוכ׳ ‘that there is a calamity, that means the famine; ‘that there is brightness, that means plenty Ib. והלא כבר נאמר ותרעב … יש ש׳ has it not been said before, ‘and all the land of Egypt was hungry? what is meant by ‘there is a calamity in Egypt? Pesik. Vattom., p. 129b> (not שכר); Yalk. Ps. 816, v. שָׁבַר I; a. e.Pl. שְׁבָרִים, constr. שִׁבְרֵי. Gen. R. s. 30 (ref. to Job 12:5) שהיו מוכנים לשני ש׳ לשבר מלמעלןוכ׳ they were predestined for two calamities, for destruction from above (rain), and for destruction from below (rise of the deeps). Ex. R. s. 18, v. שָׁבַר I. Kel. XI, 3, a. fr. שברי כלים fragments of vessels, broken vessels. B. Bath.14b שברי לוחות the tablets broken by Moses. Ber.8b הזהרו בזקן … לוחות ושבריוכ׳ be careful not to despise an old man that has forgotten his learning through no fault of his, for we are told, the (whole) tablets and the broken ones were deposited in the Ark; Men.99a; a. fr. 2) a broken ejaculation, sigh, esp. the broken disconnected sounds produced on the Shofar. Y.Taan.II, 65b top (play on אֵד, Gen. 2:6) עלה ש׳ מלמטןוכ׳ when the broken tune (at the prayer meeting) rises from below, at once the rain comes down.Pl. as ab. R. Hash. 34a שיעור תרועה כשלשה ש׳ the value of a truʿah (a succession of tremulous sounds) is equal to three shbarim. Ib. אתקין … שלשה ש׳ תרועהוכ׳ R. Abbahu introduced in Cæsaræa (for the New Years Day) the blowing of a tḳiʿah (a succession of connected notes), three shbarim, a truʿah, and a tḳi‘ah; a. e. -
17 שֶׁבֶר
שֶׁבֶרI m. (b. h.; שָׁבַר I) 1) break, fracture. Sabb.XXII, 6 אין מחזירין את הש׳ you must not set a fracture (on the Sabbath). Tbul Yom IV, 7 שלום מן הש׳וכ׳ (he meant) that it will be brought up in safety without being broken and without being spilt; Y.Ter.II, 41c top; a. e.Trnsf. destruction, calamity. Gen. R. s. 91 (play on שֶׁבֶר, Gen. 42:1, a. סֵבֶר) כי יש ש׳ זה הרעב כי יש סבר זה השבעוכ׳ ‘that there is a calamity, that means the famine; ‘that there is brightness, that means plenty Ib. והלא כבר נאמר ותרעב … יש ש׳ has it not been said before, ‘and all the land of Egypt was hungry? what is meant by ‘there is a calamity in Egypt? Pesik. Vattom., p. 129b> (not שכר); Yalk. Ps. 816, v. שָׁבַר I; a. e.Pl. שְׁבָרִים, constr. שִׁבְרֵי. Gen. R. s. 30 (ref. to Job 12:5) שהיו מוכנים לשני ש׳ לשבר מלמעלןוכ׳ they were predestined for two calamities, for destruction from above (rain), and for destruction from below (rise of the deeps). Ex. R. s. 18, v. שָׁבַר I. Kel. XI, 3, a. fr. שברי כלים fragments of vessels, broken vessels. B. Bath.14b שברי לוחות the tablets broken by Moses. Ber.8b הזהרו בזקן … לוחות ושבריוכ׳ be careful not to despise an old man that has forgotten his learning through no fault of his, for we are told, the (whole) tablets and the broken ones were deposited in the Ark; Men.99a; a. fr. 2) a broken ejaculation, sigh, esp. the broken disconnected sounds produced on the Shofar. Y.Taan.II, 65b top (play on אֵד, Gen. 2:6) עלה ש׳ מלמטןוכ׳ when the broken tune (at the prayer meeting) rises from below, at once the rain comes down.Pl. as ab. R. Hash. 34a שיעור תרועה כשלשה ש׳ the value of a truʿah (a succession of tremulous sounds) is equal to three shbarim. Ib. אתקין … שלשה ש׳ תרועהוכ׳ R. Abbahu introduced in Cæsaræa (for the New Years Day) the blowing of a tḳiʿah (a succession of connected notes), three shbarim, a truʿah, and a tḳi‘ah; a. e. -
18 אונס
אוֹנֶסm. (אָנַס) compulsion, force; unavoidable interference, accident. Git. 30a, a. e. אין א׳ בגיטין the plea of unavoidable interference cannot be raised in letters of divorce (to which a condition is attached). Y.M. Kat. III, 81d bot., a. e. מחמת אוֹנְסוֹ through no fault of his.Pl. אוֹנְסִים, אוֹנְסִין. Ned.III, 1, a. e. נדרי א׳ vows on conditions unavoidably unfulfilled. -
19 אוֹנֶס
אוֹנֶסm. (אָנַס) compulsion, force; unavoidable interference, accident. Git. 30a, a. e. אין א׳ בגיטין the plea of unavoidable interference cannot be raised in letters of divorce (to which a condition is attached). Y.M. Kat. III, 81d bot., a. e. מחמת אוֹנְסוֹ through no fault of his.Pl. אוֹנְסִים, אוֹנְסִין. Ned.III, 1, a. e. נדרי א׳ vows on conditions unavoidably unfulfilled. -
20 faute
faute [fot]1. feminine nouna. ( = erreur) mistake• faire or commettre une faute to make a mistaked. ( = responsabilité) fault• c'est (de) la faute de Richard/(de) sa faute it's Richard's fault/his fault• à qui la faute ? whose fault is it?e. (locutions)► en faute2. compounds* * *fot1) ( erreur) mistake, errorfaute d'étourderie or d'inattention — careless mistake
il a fait un (parcours) sans faute — ( en équitation) he had a clear round; fig he's never put a foot wrong
2) ( action coupable) gén misdemeanour [BrE]; Droit civil wrong; Religion sin3) ( responsabilité) faultc'est (de) ma faute — it's my fault, I'm to blame
4) ( manque)faute de quoi — otherwise, failing which
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fot nf1) (= erreur) mistake, error2) (= responsabilité) faultpar la faute de — through the fault of, because of
C'est de sa faute. — It's his fault.
Ce n'est pas de ma faute. — It's not my fault.
3) (= manquement) misdemeanour4) (sports collectifs) offence, TENNIS faultfaute de [temps, argent] — for lack of
Je t'appellerai sans faute. — I'll phone you without fail.
* * *faute nf1 ( erreur) mistake, error; faire une faute to make a mistake ou an error; faute de grammaire/d'orthographe/de ponctuation grammatical/spelling/punctuation mistake; faute d'étourderie or d'inattention careless mistake; faute d'accord/de français mistake in the agreement/in French; faute de frappe/de style keying/stylistic error; faute d'impression misprint; faute de calcul miscalculation; faute de jugement error of judgment; il a fait un (parcours) sans faute Équit he had a clear round; fig he's never put a foot wrong; ⇒ double, pardonner;2 ( action coupable) gén misdemeanourGB; Jur civil wrong; Relig sin; commettre une faute gén to do something wrong; Jur to commit a civil wrong; Relig to sin; reconnaître sa faute or ses fautes to admit one has done wrong; être en faute to be at fault; prendre qn en faute to catch sb out;3 ( responsabilité) fault; c'est (de) ma faute it's my fault, I'm to blame; à qui la faute? whose fault is it, who's to blame?; c'est la faute de or à◑ son frère s'il est en retard it's his brother's fault if he's late; par la faute de qn because of sb; rejeter la faute sur qn to lay the blame on sb;4 ( manque) faute de through ou for lack of, for want of; faute de temps through lack of time; faute de preuves for lack of evidence; faute de garanties in the absence of any guarantees; faute de mieux for want of anything better; ce n'est pourtant pas faute d'essayer it's not for want of trying; mourir faute de soins to die of neglect; faute de quoi otherwise, failing which; faute d'avoir pu me déplacer because I was unable to travel; sans faute without fail; il ne se fait pas faute de le leur dire fml he has no qualms about telling them, he's not shy about telling them; ⇒ grive;5 Sport gén foul; ( au tennis) fault; faire une faute to commit a foul; siffler une faute to blow the whistle for a foul; faire une faute de pied to make a foot fault; faire une faute de main to handle the ball; faire une faute de filet ( au volley-ball) to hit the net.faute contractuelle breach of contract; faute délictuelle tort; faute grave gross misconduct; faute lourde gross misconduct (leading to instant dismissal and loss of financial compensation); faute professionnelle professional misconduct ¢; commettre une faute professionnelle to be guilty of professional misconduct ¢; faute de service Admin act of negligence.[fot] nom fémininfaute d'étourderie ou d'inattention careless mistakefaute de grammaire grammatical error ou mistake3. [responsabilité] faultc'est (de) ma/ta faute it's my/your faulttout ça, c'est ta faute! it's all your fault!à qui la faute?, la faute à qui?a. (familier) [question] who's to blame?, whose fault is it?b. [accusation] you're the one to blamefaute grave serious offence, high misdemeanour5. (vieilli) [défaut]ne pas se faire faute de: ils ne se sont pas fait faute de nous prévenir they did warn us several times————————en faute locution adverbialefaute de locution prépositionnellefaute de pouvoir aller au théâtre, il a regardé la télévision since he couldn't go to the theatre he watched television (instead)faute de grives, on mange des merles (proverbe) half a loaf is better than no bread (proverbe), beggars can't be choosers (proverbe)par la faute de locution prépositionnelle————————sans faute locution adjectivaleb. [coureur] to run a perfect racec. [dans un jeu télévisé] to get all the answers rightd. [dans sa carrière] not to put a foot wrong————————sans faute locution adverbiale
См. также в других словарях:
fault — I UK [fɔːlt] / US [fɔlt] noun Word forms fault : singular fault plural faults *** 1) [countable/uncountable] the fact of being responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation be someone s fault: It s my fault – I forgot to give him the message. be… … English dictionary
fault — fault1 [ fɔlt ] noun *** 1. ) count or uncount the fact of being responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation: be someone s fault: It s my fault I forgot to give him the message. be someone s fault (that): It s not my fault that we re late. be… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
fault — noun 1 responsibility for sth wrong ADJECTIVE ▪ stupid ▪ It s his own stupid fault his car was stolen he should have kept it locked. ▪ entire ▪ It was my entire fault. I ruined everything. FAULT + VERB … Collocations dictionary
fault — fault1 W3S2 [fo:lt US fo:lt] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(responsible for mistake)¦ 2 at fault 3¦(something wrong with something)¦ 4¦(somebody s character)¦ 5 through no fault of her/my etc own 6¦(crack)¦ 7 generous/loyal/honest etc to a fault 8¦(tennis)¦… … Dictionary of contemporary English
fault — 1 noun (C) 1 RESPONSIBLE FOR MISTAKE be sb s fault if something bad that has happened is someone s fault, they should be blamed for it, because they made a mistake or failed to do something: I m really sorry it s all my fault. | be sb s own fault … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Fault (legal) — The meaning of fault Different forms of liability employ different notions of fault, in some there is no need to prove fault. Fault basically refers to legal blameworthiness and responsibility in each area of law. It refers to both the Actus Reus … Wikipedia
fault — [[t]fɔ͟ːlt[/t]] ♦♦♦ faults, faulting, faulted 1) N SING: with poss If a bad or undesirable situation is your fault, you caused it or are responsible for it. There was no escaping the fact: it was all his fault... A few borrowers will find… … English dictionary
fault — n [Anglo French faute lack, failing, ultimately from Latin fallere to deceive, disappoint] 1: a usu. intentional act forbidden by law; also: a usu. intentional omission to do something (as to exercise due care) required by law see also negligence … Law dictionary
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Hayward Fault Zone — The Hayward Fault Zone is a geologic fault zone capable of generating significantly destructive earthquakes. About 60 kilometers long, it lies mainly along the western base of the hills on the east side of San Francisco Bay. It runs through… … Wikipedia